Checkinstall的安裝 本次checkinstall版本是1.6.2，可以按下面的方式下載安裝。

wget http://asic-linux.com.mx/~izto/checkinstall/files/source/checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar  zxvf checkinstall-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd checkinstall-1.6.2
make  && make install 

不過我在centos6.5 X64上安裝時(shí)，并不像上面寫的那么簡(jiǎn)單就可以使用，在安裝過程中可能會(huì)遇到如下的問題，需要解決。
問題1、make時(shí)msgfmt報(bào)錯(cuò) 報(bào)錯(cuò)內(nèi)容為： /bin/sh: line 5: msgfmt: command not found make: *** [all] Error 1 這里可以通過安裝gettext包解決

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.19.8.tar.gz
./configure
make
make install

問題2、make時(shí)installwatch報(bào)錯(cuò)

[root@localhost checkinstall-1.6.2]# make
for file in locale/checkinstall-*.po ; do 
                case ${file} in 
                        locale/checkinstall-template.po)  ;; 
                        *) 
                                out=`echo $file | sed -s 's/po/mo/'` ; 
                                msgfmt -o ${out} ${file} ; 
                                if [ $? != 0 ] ; then 
                                        exit 1 ; 
                                fi ; 
                        ;; 
                esac ; 
        done
make -C installwatch
make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'
gcc -Wall -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -DPIC -fPIC -D_REENTRANT -DVERSION="0.7.0beta7" installwatch.c
installwatch.c:2942: error: conflicting types for ‘readlink’
/usr/include/unistd.h:828: note: previous declaration of ‘readlink’ was here
installwatch.c:3080: error: conflicting types for ‘scandir’
/usr/include/dirent.h:252: note: previous declaration of ‘scandir’ was here
make[1]: *** [installwatch.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/checkinstall-1.6.2/installwatch'
make: *** [all] Error 2

出現(xiàn)該錯(cuò)誤需要修改installwatch/installwatch.c文件，具體需要修改的部分如下：

將101行處修改
static int (*true_scandir)( const char *,struct dirent ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent *),
int (*)(const void *,const void *));
改為:
static int (*true_scandir)( const char *,struct dirent ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent *),
int (*)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **));
將121行處修改:
static int (*true_scandir64)( const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*)(const void *,const void *));
改為:
static int (*true_scandir64)( const char *,struct dirent64 ***,
int (*)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **));
將2941行修改:
#if (GLIBC_MINOR <= 4)
改為
#if (0)
將3080行修改:
int scandir( const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
int (*compar)(const void *,const void *) ) {
改為:
int scandir( const char *dir,struct dirent ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent *),
int (*compar)(const struct dirent **,const struct dirent **) ) {
將3692行修改:
int scandir64( const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*compar)(const void *,const void *) ) {
改為:
int scandir64( const char *dir,struct dirent64 ***namelist,
int (*select)(const struct dirent64 *),
int (*compar)(const struct dirent64 **,const struct dirent64 **) ) {

完成后再進(jìn)行make即可。